Inside Out By Pete Docter And Ronnie Del Carmen Essay

The mind is a universal mystery that will forever be an ongoing adventure. For centuries, scientists have been baffled by the complexity of human thoughts and the functions of the brain. As scientists begin to focus on children and the complexity of a child’s growing mind, the world is able to watch not only the child grow, but also the brain grow as well. In Inside Out, Pete Docter and Ronnie del Carmen exemplify multiple physiological development theories and concepts in a young girl by the name of Riley who moves from a small hockey town in Minnesota to the big city of San Francisco. From start to finish, the audience watches Riley grow from a newborn baby into a blossoming twelve year old girl. One of the first developmental processes that appears is the aspect of easy temperament (256). Riley is a joyous little girl who promotes an excited and positive attitude quite constantly. The first portrayal of anger comes at the dinner table, but it is quickly deterred by a quick airplane technique that grasp the attention of the young toddler. The positive outlook and generally cheerful attitude is a slight but insightful indicator of an easy temperament child (256). Her entire disposition throughout the entire film stays majoritily positive. As we will later see in the upcoming paragraphs, proper parenting and emotional responses help lead to the easy and positive temperament of Riley. Moreover, a child is entered into this world without any expectation of what its future

The Effect Of Genetic Diversity On Living Things Are The...

The main cause of genetic diversity in living things are the five processes of evolution. These five processes- genetic drift, gene flow, natural selection, speciation, and mutations- all affect allele frequencies within a population in different ways, thus, creating genetic diversity. Population change is in direct relation to both genetic drift and gene flow. Genetic drift is defined as â€Å"variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population.† This variation is caused by two types of genetic drift also known as the Bottleneck effect and the Founders effect. A Bottleneck effect is typically caused by a random event such as hunting or a natural disaster which can significantly reduce a population. Although a population can gain back their original population size after a Bottleneck effect, their genes have been permanently affected, resulting in much less genetic variation than that of a population that was not affected by a Bottleneck effect. Ex amples of genetic diversity due to a Bottleneck effect include the lack of genetic variation due to intense hunting in the 1890’s within the Northern elephant seal population compared to the large Southern elephant seal population. A Founders effect occurs when individuals from a large population branch out and create a new colony. Due to the small population, the colony is more likely to have less genetic variation from the original population. An example of a Founders effect is the presence of PolydactylyShow MoreRelatedGenetic Diversity and Survival of the Fittest1447 Words   |  6 PagesHeterozygosity is the measure of the genetic variation in a population at a particular gene locus. Genetic variation within a population is important in maintaining or increasing the fitness of members in the population and ultimately the survival of the species. Fitness is the ability for a species of a certain genotype to reproduce and is often times equal to the proportion of the individual’s genes in all the genes of the next generation. Positive correlations have been made between the heterozygosityRead MoreDna Testing And Law Enforcement Officers Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pagesforensics is a division of forensic science that focuses on the use of genetic material in criminal investigation to answer questions pertaining to legal situations, including criminal and civil cases. Through DNA testing, law enforcement officers are able to identify human remains or the individual responsible for a crime. DNA testing is a highly advanced scientific process that involves replicating the human DNA sequence to create a genetic map of an individual. Because of its reliability, DNA testing hasRead MoreHuman Behavior and the Socil Environment7216 Words   |  29 Pages2012 The general concept of Social Work is defined by human behavior and the environment. These two components are the tools that give meaning to the profession and narrate its functions in the broadest terms. Behavior is a characteristic of living things which is often identified with life itself. Modern day Social Work practice dates back to several social movements of the 19th century and beyond and to two very prominent perspectives on the origin of human problems: those aspects that viewedRead MoreBCH190 Essay14810 Words   |  60 Pageschange for the organism (D) is a random change in DNA sequence (E) none of these answers are correct 12. When we muse about the question â€Å"What is Life?- What impresses us at first glance, is its diversity. But we also are interested in its unity. What feature seems to be shared by all living organisms on this planet? (A) they all move (B) they all contain information that is stored in chain molecules (C) they never change but remain exactly the same from on generation to the next Read MoreAp Biology Practice Questions2588 Words   |  11 Pagesunrelated effects. Epistasis The interaction of genes that are not alleles, in particular the suppression of the effect of one such gene by another. Gene collaboration Polygenetic inheritance Polygenic inheritance is the inheritance of quantitative traits influenced by multiple genes. Complementary genes one of a pair of genes, each from different loci, that together are required for the expression of a certain characteristic Evolution Explain Charles darwins theory of evolution by naturalRead MoreComplexity Science And Systems Thinking4544 Words   |  19 Pagessome clarity and definition to the inquiry, then I will explore the sciences that attribute the self as a system, and furthermore, as a complex adaptive system in order to illuminate the various aspects of self that contribute to transformative processes. Complexity Systems Complexity. Complexity theory, also known as complexity science, or complex systems, is a unifying framework to understand how parts of a system and their relationships give rise to the collective behaviors of a system, andRead MoreGenetic and Environmental Factors of Intelligence Essay example3390 Words   |  14 PagesGenetic and Environmental Factors of Intelligence One of the most interesting and controversial areas in behavioral genetics, human intelligence is currently assumed to be subject to both genetic and environmental influences. While this assumption is accepted by a majority of geneticists and behavioral scientists, there is great disagreement on the degree of influence each contributes. Arguments for environmental influences are compelling; at the same time there is growing evidence thatRead MoreLiving in the Environment 16th Edition Chapter Review and Vocabulary6220 Words   |  25 PagesLiving in the Environment : Concepts, Connections and Solutions Miller and Spoolman 16th Edition Practice Questions: Chapters 1-25 2009 - 2010 Practice Questions – Chapter 1 Environmental Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Describe what is meant by the phrase â€Å"an environmentally sustainable society† as related to the human population. Distinguish between (a) natural capital (b) natural resources (c) natural services (d) solar capitalRead MoreTwo Approaches In Psychology Essay2019 Words   |  9 PagesTwo Approaches In Psychology In 1900, Sigmund Freud, a neurologist living in Vienna, first published his psychoanalytic theory of personality in which the unconscious mind played a crucial role. Freud combined the then current cognitive notions of consciousness, perception and memory with ideas of biologically based instincts, to make a bold new theory of psychodynamics. Freuds theory, which forms the basis of the psychodynamic approach, represented a challengeRead MoreUnifying Principles of10026 Words   |  41 Pagesthe age of three, according to Freud. This represents the beginning of our sense of other. The Ego is based on the reality principle (i.e., the recognition that other people have desires and needs). The Superego emerges at about the age of five. The Superego represents the moral development of a child. It is mainly through the child’s primary caregivers that a conscience develops, defining the difference between right and wrong. Both the Ego and Superego fall into the category of â€Å"other

Maternal smoking during pregnancy Free Essays

The Research Question would be â€Å"Are babies born from mothers who smoke during the pregnancy have greater chances of developing low-birth weight, compared to those born from mothers who do not smoke?† A study was conducted on pregnant women that belonged to a Maternity Hospital in Haguenau, France, in 1974.   248 pregnant women that smoked at least five cigarettes a day were defined as ‘cases’, and 196 pregnant women who did not smoke were defined as ‘controls’. Tests conducted on the placenta demonstrated higher incidences of defective trophoblasts in smokers compared to non-smokers. We will write a custom essay sample on Maternal smoking during pregnancy or any similar topic only for you Order Now    The signs of intrauterine hypoxia, low birth-weight and low placental weight, were also higher in smokers compared to non-smokers.   However, the study was not able to establish a relationship between low birth-weight and low placental weight or intrauterine hypoxia (Shipra, A. Et al, 1977). Another study conducted demonstrated that mothers who smoked during one pregnancy had produced infants with lower birth-weight, compared to those infants born during pregnancy when they did not smoke.   This was irrespective of the birth order and other factors that affect the growth of the unborn baby in the utreus.   The reduction in the birth weight was directly associated with the number of cigarettes smoked. Mothers, who smoked less, produced infants on an average 90 grams less than normal, whereas those who smoked heavily developed babies on an average 533 grams below normal.   Smoking brought about the development of several lesions in the placental due to under-perfusion (which was usually periodic).   Besides, pregnancy during smoking was on an average 1.5 days shorter than without smoking (Naeye, R.L., 1978). A study was also able to demonstrate that women who quit smoking during pregnancy are able to reduce the several risks associated with pregnancy such as low birth-weight, preterm labor, spontaneous abortion, etc, and period of breastfeeding also improved (Giglia, R.C. Et al, 2006). A study conducted in Johannesburg and Sweto, in 1990, demonstrated that women who smoked (6.1%) and used snuff (7.5%) during the pregnancy, produced babies who weight an average 2982 grams compared to babies of non-smokers who weighted 3148 grams, on an average.   However, environmental pollutants (such as passive smoking) did not significantly adversely affect the birth weight (Steyn, K., Et al, 2006). Another study conducted in Pelotas, Brazil, in 193, demonstrated that smoking in mothers produced babies on an average 142 grams below that of the non-smokers average.   The study also demonstrated that the risk of fetal retardation was higher with the extent of smoking.   However, the study did not find any relationship between preterm delivery and smoking (Horbta, H.L. Et al, 1997). Hence, it is obvious that birth-weight of the baby is directly affected to the extent of smoked (number of cigarettes) by the mother during pregnancy.   Further studies need to be conducted on the exact manner in which smoking causes a reduction in the birth-weight of the child. References: Giglia, R.C., Binns, C.W., Alfonso, H.S. (2006). Which women stop smoking during pregnancy and the effect on breastfeeding duration. BMC Public Health, 2696Z), 195. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16869976?dopt=AbstractPlus Horta, B.L., Victora, C.G., Menezes, A.M., Halpern, R., Barros, F.C. (1997). Low birthweight, preterm births and intrauterine growth retardation in relation to maternal smoking. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 11(2), 140-151. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9131707?dopt=abstractplus Naeye, R. L. (1978). Effects of maternal cigarette smoking on the fetus and placenta. Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 85(10), 732-737. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/708656?dopt=abstractplus Spira, A., Philippe, E., Spira, N., Dreyfus, J., Schwartz, D. (1977). Smoking during pregnancy and placental pathology. Biomedicine, 27(7Z), 266-270. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/588667?dopt=Abstract Steyn, K., de Wet, T., Saloojee, Y., Nel, H., Yach D. (2006). The influence of maternal cigarette smoking, snuff use and passive smoking on pregnancy outcomes: the Birth to Ten Study. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 20(2), 90-99. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmedcmd=Retrievedopt=AbstractPluslist_uids=16466427query_hl=6itool=pubmed_DocSum How to cite Maternal smoking during pregnancy, Essay examples

Strategic Management and Zara free essay sample

Case Introduction: When you are talking about Zara, the flagship brand of the Spanish retail conglomerate Inditex, you are talking about one of the leading fast-fashion retailers in the world. Over the past 10 years there have just been few companies receiving as much of attention because of their overwhelming success. But even though the company was often praised for their operation and information system, their marketing and centralized distribution model Zara was always questioned to maintain their success in the long term but until now proofed their critics wrong. In this case study we will lead of with some detailed information about Zara’s history to give you a better understanding for the company and their values, mission and vision. A strategic analysis of their external environment, the industry with their competitors and international opportunities will be followed by an internal analysis giving inside in the company’s operations and logistics, their strengths and weaknesses. Tangibly Inditex, the parent company of Zara, has 11. 02% net margin on operations. Intangibly, customer loyalty and brand recognition have provided significant value to Zara. 8. Information Technology @Zara DBMS A DBMS is a set of software programs that controls the organization, storage, management, and retrieval of data in a database. E. g MySQL , Oracle ERP ERP software applications to improve the performance of organizations resource planning, management control and operational control. e. g SAP ,people soft Centralised server managing and controlling of data and command from single point e. g Napster RFID Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is a technology that uses communication via radio waves to exchange data between a reader and an lectronic tag attached to an object, for the purpose of identification and tracking. E. g Barcode detector * 9. Information Technology @Zara The blend of technology Strategy enabled Zara to break all the rules in the fashion industry Zara†™s store managers leads the intelligence gathering efforts that ultimately determines what ends up on each stores rack. ZARA uses PDA’s (personal digital assistant) to gather customer input PDA’s are also linked to stores POS system, showing how garments ranked by Sales Zara’s Staff regularly take feedback from customers on what they they would like to see more of. . g colour design etc * 10. IS practical Implementation , showing its potential for supporting enterprise growth * 11. ZARA-IS Implementation * 12. Design The company can design a new product and have finished goods in its stores in four to five weeks It can modify existing items in as little as two weeks. Shortening the product life cycle means greater success in meeting consumer preferences. Zara’s capacity to adopt to new trends, understanding differences between markets was highly relied on ‘High frequency Information Systems’. Sources of Information POS data Industry Publication TV Internet University Campuses * 13. Manufacturing Highly Automated and Capital Intensive factories Developed J. I. T system incorporation with Toyota Production Scheduling Reduced Cost – Transportation and production Material Requirement and Planning Fully Automated Order Application Sources of Information Internal 20 owned factories near Spain External – HK and Barcelona * 14. Distribution Transportation and Logistics Route and schedule optimization Queue Management Systems for turnaround and waiting period of the ships at the docks Air Travel (Main Costs) – Optimize routes to minimize cost and travel time inventory management Sources of Information Centralised Distribution System Mobile Tracking Systems PDA Distribution center in La Coruna Factories in Arteixo * 15. Zara’s inventory model * 16. Advantages Vertical Integration Zara’s Business System through the Value Chain Forward Vertical Integration – Reduces Bullwhip effect Backward Vertical Integration – Reduces Cost and Improves Quality * 17. Retailing Sources of Information store manager’s decision influence on the replenishment of garments there is a heavy reliance on historical information from the store manager Promoting Quick response Coordination between retailing and manufacturing Sales and trend forecasting Marketing Strategies for different markets The aggregated demand is ascertained and the supply is allocated according to past performance of the various garments at the stores * 18. Potential for supporting enterprise growth * 19. Enterprise growth Correct prediction of Buying Behaviour and trend analysis Market research on university campuses, discos, mall etc. Feedback from stores Sales report Helps in taking quick decisions Regional managers analyse the collected feedback. Analysis used by designers to introduce new product line and modify existing ones Designers decide with commercial teams on fabric, cut, price of new garments. Inventory Control Distribution Constant stream of information Leads to constant input in product development process. Control early investments in raw material, direct and indirect of process and production capabilities. Communication and IT are essential in maintaining constant interface of various functions of management and production control. 20. Enterprise growth Cont Competitive Advantage Reduced Cost Reduced time and effort Customer Relations/Satisfaction Feedback – Process Improvements * 21. CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED * 22. People Cultural Issues Language Issues Technical Issues Procedures Solution: Provision of training. Research and analysis of various markets. Acquisition of new workforce. Recruitme nt of local people. * 23. Database Maintain huge amount of data/ data loss Organize and interpret from available data Security measures against spy Compatibility Solution: Technological Up gradation Hire skilled employees. Acquire reliable storage devices which is a critical for the company. * 24. Hardware/Software 18 months technology upgrade Compatibility between hardware and software. License issues Cost of equipment and technology Geographic and natural constraints Solution: Sharing information where there is sophisticated technology. Working under legal boundaries. * 25. Procedures Inventory management Procedure Change with technology. Data collection procedure in different markets. Sales amp; Trends forecasting in new markets Solution: Applying large number of POS in the supply chain. Formation of Local Teams to analyze the market for forecasting. * 26. Key Success Factors for Zara Business is built on quick response Production responds to trends. Deliveries are twice weekly, unlike most of the competitors weekly schedule. KSFs: Market Research Ready raw material base Multi-functional quick decision making Vertical integration to ensure control over supply chain, and proximity Technology Cost Control, despite flexibility Technology and Infrastructure